CONSEQUENCES | ||||||||
Year | TUNNEL Length |
Location Country |
Vehicle
where fire occurred |
Most possible cause of fire |
Duration of fire |
Consequences people |
Damaged vehicles |
Structures and installations |
1949 | Holland 2 550 m |
New York USA |
Lorry with 11 tons of carbondisulfid |
Load falling off lorry explosion |
4 h | 66 injured smoke inhalation |
10 lorries 13 cars |
Serious damage over 200 m |
1974 | Mont Blanc 11 600 m |
France-Italy | Lorry | Motor | 15 min | 1 injured | ||
1976 | Crossing
BP - A6 430 m |
Paris France |
Lorry with drums of 16 tons polyesterfilm |
High speed | 1 h | 12 light injuries (smoke) |
1 lorry | Serious
damage over 150 m |
1978 | Velsen 770 m |
Velsen Nederland |
4 lorries 2 cars |
Front-rear-
collision |
1h 20 | 5 dead 5 injured |
4 lorries 2 cars |
Serious
damage over 30 m |
1979 | Nihonzaka 2 045 m |
Shitzuoka Japan |
4 lorries 2 cars |
Front-rear- collision |
159 h | 7 dead 1 injured |
127 lorries 46 cars |
Serious damage over 1 100 m |
1980 | Kajiwara 740 m |
Japan | 1 truck with 3600 litres of paint in 200 cans |
Collision with side wall and overturning |
1 dead | 1 truck, 4t 1 truck, 10t |
Serious damage over 280 m |
|
1982 | Caldecott 1 028 m |
Oakland USA |
1 car, 1 coach 1 lorry with 33000 l of petrol |
Front-rear- collision |
2h 40 | 7 dead 2 injured |
3 lorries 1 coach 4 cars |
Serious damage over 580 m |
1982 3. Nov. |
Salang 2 700 m |
Mazar-e-Sharif - Kabul Afghanistan |
Soviet military column. At least one petrol truck. |
Front collission Destroyed tank |
> 400 dead | |||
1983 | Pecorila Galleria 662 m |
G�nes Savone Italy |
Lorry wth fish |
Front-rear- collision |
9 dead 22 injured |
10 cars |
Little damage |
|
1986 | L'Arme 1 105 m |
Nice France |
Lorry with trailer |
Braking after high speed |
3 dead 5 injured |
1 lorry 4 cars |
Some equipment destroyed |
|
1987 | Gumefens 343 m |
Berne Switzerland |
1 lorry |
Front-rear- collision |
2 h | 2 dead | 2 lorries 1 van |
Slight damage |
1990 | R�ldal 4 656 m |
R�ldal Norway |
VW transporter with trailer |
50 min | 1 injured | Little damage | ||
1990 | Mont Blanc 11 600 m |
France-Italy | Lorry with 20 tons of cotton |
Motor | 2 injured | 1 lorry | Some equipment destroyed |
|
1993 | Serra Ripoli 442 m |
Bologne-Florence Italy |
1 car + lorry with rolls of paper |
Collision | 2h 30 | 4 dead 4 injured |
5 lorries 11 cars |
Little damage |
1993 | Hovden 1 290m |
H�yanger Norway |
Motor cycle 2 cars |
Front-rear- collision |
1h | 5 injured in the collision. |
1 motor cycle 2 cars |
111 m insulation material destroyed |
1994 | Huguenot 3 914 m |
South-Afrika | Bus with 45 passengers |
Electrical fault | 1h | 1 dead 28 injured |
1 coach | Serious damage |
1995 10. April |
Pfander 6 719 m |
Austria | Lorry with trailer |
Collision | 1h | 3 dead in the collision 4 injured |
1 lorry 1 van 1 car |
Serious damage |
1996 18. March |
Isola delle Femmine 148 m |
Palermo Italy |
1 tanker with liquid gas + 1 little bus |
Front-rear- collision |
5 dead 20 injured |
1 tanker 1 bus 18 cars |
Serious damage tunnel closed for 2.5 days |
|
1999 24. March |
Mont Blanc 11 600 m |
France-Italy | Lorry with flour and margarine |
Oil leakage Motor |
39 dead | 23 lorries 10 cars 1 motor cycle 2 fire engines |
Serious damage Tunnel reopens 22.12.2001 |
|
1999 29. May |
Tauern 6 401 m |
A10 Salzburg-Spittal Austria |
Lorry with paint |
Front-rear-collision 4 cars and 2 lorries |
12 dead 49 injured |
14 lorries 26 cars |
Serious damage |
|
2000 14. July |
Seljestad 1 272 m |
E 134 Drammen -
Haugesund Norway |
The trailer-truck that
caused the multiple collision had a diesel fire in the engine room before the collision. |
Front-rear-collision A trailer-truck pushed a car into 4 cars that had stopped behind another truck. |
45 min | 6 injured | 1 lorry 6 cars 1 MC |
Serious damage. NOK 1 mill. Tunnel colsed for 1 1/2 days. |
2001 28. May |
Prapontin 4 409 m |
A 32 Torino -
Bardonecchia Italy |
Romanian truck loaded with beets |
Mechanical problem |
19 injured by smoke |
Closed til 6. June in direction Frejus (west) |
||
2001 6. Aug. |
Gleinalm 8 320 m |
A 9 near Graz Austria |
Car |
Front collission lorry - car |
5 dead 4 injured |
1 lorry 1 car |
||
2001 24. Oct. |
St. Gotthard 16 918 m |
A 2 Switzerland |
Lorry | Front collission 2 lorries |
2 days | 11 dead | 13 lorries 4 vans 6 cars |
Serious damage. Closed 2 months |
2003 14 April |
Baregg 1 390 m |
A 1 Switzerland |
Lorry Car |
Fron-rear collission A lorry drove into the last car in a pile-up |
1 dead 5 injured |
|||
2005 4. June |
Fr�jus 12 895 m |
T 2 France - Italy |
1. load: Tyres 2. load Chese 3. load: scrap (2 dead) 4. load: glue |
Diesel leakage in lorry loaded with tyres. Spread to 3 other lorries. |
6 hours. Fire extinguished before it reached glue load in 4th lorry |
2 dead. 21 treated for smoke inhalation |
4 lorries 3 fire fighting vehicles |
Serious damage Tunnel closed |
2005 25 Dec |
m |
B 31 Germany |
2 cars | Front collission | 5 dead | |||
2006 16. sept. |
Viamala 742 m |
A 13 Switzerland |
Car + bus | Front collission | 6 dead 6 injured |
1 bus 2 cars |
||
2007 23 Mar. |
Burnley 3400 m |
Australia |
3 lorries 4 cars |
Rear-end collission | 3 dead | |||
2007 10 Sep. |
San Martino 4 800 m |
SS 36 Italy |
Lorry | A lorry crashed into the wall and caught fire | 2 dead 10 injured |
|||
2007 12 Oct. |
m |
I 5 USA |
Lorries | 2 lorries collided. Another 13 lorries crashed into the accident site and caugt fire | 10 injured |
Sources: |
CETU: Incendies de tunnels routiers dans le monde, ayant occasionn� des victimes ou deg�ts importants, sans mati�re dangereuse impliqu�e |
PIARC: XVIIIth World Road Congress, Brussels 13-19 aept. 1987, Technical Comittee, Report No 5 Road Tunnels |
PIARC: Fire and Smoke Control in Road Tunnels, 05.05.B - 1999 |
FHWA-RD-83-032 Prevention and Control of Highway Tunnel Fires (appendix) |
This page was last modified on November 14, 2008